Browsing: News

Supreme Court Reaffirms Strict Adherence to Procedural Safeguards in U.P. Gangster Law Cases

In a significant judgment, the Supreme Court of India has quashed the proceedings against an alleged gangster, Gabbar Singh, under the Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986, due to severe procedural irregularities in the preparation and submission of the Gang Chart. The Court emphasized that when the law mandates a particular procedure, it must be followed to the letter, particularly in cases where an individual’s personal liberty is at stake.

Supreme Court Orders States and UTs to File Affidavits on Prisons’ Condition Amid Rising Overcrowding

New Delhi (March 20, 2026): The Supreme Court of India has directed all states and Union Territories (UTs) to submit detailed affidavits about the current condition of prisons, with a particular focus on overcrowding and the steps being taken to address the issue. The bench, consisting of Justice Vikram Nath and Justice Sandeep Mehta, passed…

Supreme Court Designates 7 Retired High Court Judges as Senior Advocates

Supreme Court News: New Delhi, March 18, 2026: In a significant development within the Indian legal community, the Supreme Court of India has designated seven retired High Court judges as Senior Advocates, a move that underlines the Court’s recognition of their distinguished legal careers and contributions to the judiciary. The decision, which was made during a full court meeting on March 18, 2026, has drawn considerable attention, as it highlights the Court’s ongoing efforts to recognize the expertise and experience of those who have served in the higher echelons of the judiciary.

Indian-American Legal Powerhouse Neal Katyal: Son of Immigrants Who Stopped Trump’s Tariffs

Neal Katyal’s argument — that the tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act were, in effect, taxes and thus could not be enacted by executive action alone — wasn’t just persuasive; it struck at the heart of America’s constitutional structure. “Presidents are powerful, but our Constitution is more powerful still,” he said after the ruling, a statement that captured both his legal philosophy and the ethos driving his career.

Saraf, Khaitan Act on L&T Power’s ₹6,889 Crore Divestment of 1400 MW Thermal Power Asset to Torrent Power

Mumbai, India – Larsen & Toubro Power Development Limited (L&T Power) has agreed to divest its 1,400 MW thermal power asset located in Rajpura, Punjab, for a total enterprise value of ₹6,889 crore to Torrent Power Limited. The transaction involves the sale of 100% equity and convertible instruments of Nabha Power by L&T Power to Torrent Power, subject to regulatory approvals.

Supreme Court Notifies 2026 Guidelines for Senior Advocate Designation, Scraps Points System

Supreme Court Guidelines 2026 for Senior Advocate Designation: The Supreme Court of India has notified fresh norms governing the designation of Senior Advocates, titled “Guidelines for Designation of Senior Advocates by the Supreme Court of India, 2026.” The new framework replaces the 2023 guidelines in line with the Court’s judgment in Jitender @ Kalla v. State of NCT of Delhi.

Carlyle Group to Acquire Majority Stake in Nido Home Finance for $252 Million, Strengthening Affordable Housing Finance in India

Carlyle to Acquire Majority Stake in Nido Home Finance for $252 Million. In a strategic move to bolster the affordable housing finance sector in India, CA Sardo Investments, an affiliate of The Carlyle Group, has announced the acquisition of a 73% majority stake in Nido Home Finance for ₹2,100 crore (approximately $252 million). The transaction…

Family Court Judge Moves Supreme Court Over Delhi High Court’s Personal Criticism

A Family Court judge in Delhi, Harish Kumar, has approached the Supreme Court challenging personal remarks made against him by the Delhi High Court while setting aside one of his divorce judgments. The matter arose from a case in the Patiala House Courts where Kumar, then a Family Court judge, granted divorce by treating cross-petitions for dissolution as deemed consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act (HMA), rather than adjudicating them on contested grounds.

Amazon’s Gaurav Ajmani Joins Snapchat as Assistant General Counsel & CCO

Seasoned Legal and Compliance Executive Moves to Snapchat. Gaurav Ajmani, a veteran legal and compliance professional, has joined Snapchat as Assistant General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer (CCO). He brings over 12 years of experience at Amazon, where he served as Associate General Counsel and led senior legal and compliance functions. Extensive Career Across Tech…

Lawyers Push Back: Allahabad HC Bar Fights Plan to Make Courts Work Two Saturdays a Month

The Allahabad High Court Bar Association (HCBA) has urged Bar Associations across India to oppose the proposal requiring High Courts to function on two Saturdays each month. In a letter dated January 27, 2026, the HCBA flagged concerns about the impact of additional court days on lawyers, judges, and staff, and questioned whether longer hours would meaningfully reduce case backlogs.

$10.9 Billion Mega Data Centre Deal: KKR & Singtel Acquire ST Telemedia

Singapore Telecommunications Limited (Singtel) and a KKR-led consortium have acquired ST Telemedia Global Data Centres (STT GDC) in a landmark transaction valued at $13.8 billion. The consortium will acquire an 82% stake in STT GDC from parent ST Telemedia for US$5.1 billion. Upon completion, KKR will hold a 75% stake, while Singtel retains 25%, factoring in the conversion of existing redeemable preference shares.

4 Years in Jail Without a Lawyer: Supreme Court Orders Trial Courts to Inform Accused of Right to Free Legal Aid

Supreme Court Directs Trial Courts to Inform Accused of Right to Legal Aid: The Supreme Court has directed all trial courts to mandatorily inform accused persons of their right to legal representation, including entitlement to free legal aid, and to record this process in their orders before commencing the examination of witnesses. The directive was issued in the case of Reginamary Chellamani vs. State.

Marri Retail Files ₹522 Crore IPO: Trilegal, Verist Law, TT&A & Hogan Lovells on Board

Marri Retail Limited IPO: Marri Retail Limited, a leading apparel and jewellery retailer with 34 stores across Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Maharashtra, has filed a Draft Red Herring Prospectus for an Initial Public Offering (IPO) worth over ₹522 crore. The IPO comprises a fresh issue of equity shares aggregating ₹522 crore and an offer for sale of up to 27 million shares by promoter Marri Venkat Reddy.

Next-Gen Jet Engine Startup D-Propulse Gets ₹25 Crore Funding to Scale RDE Tech

D-Propulse secures ₹25 crore from IAN Alpha Fund: Bengaluru-based deep-tech startup D-Propulse Aerospace has raised ₹25 crore from the early-stage investment platform IAN Group’s IAN Alpha Fund. The funding will be used to expand the company’s engineering team, strengthen computing and simulation capabilities, and establish limited testing infrastructure.

Supreme Court Flags Rising Use of AI-Generated Evidence and False Allegations in Matrimonial Disputes

Supreme Court News: New Delhi, January 21, 2026 – The Supreme Court has raised serious concerns over the increasing misuse of technology in matrimonial disputes, highlighting that parties are frequently fabricating evidence, sometimes using artificial intelligence, to gain advantage in legal battles. The bench of Justices Rajesh Bindal and Manmohan made the observations while dissolving the marriage of a couple whose union had irretrievably broken down.

Supreme Court Directs High Courts to Report on 30% Women Representation in Bar Associations

30 percent women reservation in Bar Associations: New Delhi, January 22, 2026 – The Supreme Court has directed the Registrars General of all High Courts, including Karnataka, to verify compliance with its previous order mandating that at least 30 percent of office bearers and executive committee members in Bar Associations be women. The Court has asked for detailed, association-wise reports to be submitted, along with remedial action taken in cases of non-compliance.

Supreme Court Rejects Justice Yashwant Varma’s Challenge to Impeachment Proceedings

Justice Yashwant Varma Impeachment News: The Supreme Court has rejected a plea filed by Allahabad High Court Justice Yashwant Varma seeking to quash impeachment proceedings initiated against him, clearing the way for a parliamentary probe into allegations of corruption linked to unaccounted cash found at his residence. A Bench comprising Justice Dipankar Datta and Justice…

Delhi Court Convicts Kashmiri Separatist Asiya Andrabi and Associates for Terror Conspiracy

Kashmiri Separatist Asia Andrabi News: A Delhi court has convicted Kashmiri separatist leader Asiya Andrabi and two of her close associates for serious offences including conspiracy to commit terrorism, waging war against the Government of India, and membership of a banned organisation. The verdict marks a significant development in one of the most closely watched terror-related prosecutions linked to separatist activities in Jammu and Kashmir.

Japan’s Aica Kogyo Acquires Controlling Stake in Stylam Industries in $225 Million Deal

Aica Kogyo Acquires Stylam Industries: Japanese conglomerate Aica Kogyo Company Limited has acquired a controlling stake of up to 53.12% in Stylam Industries Limited in a transaction valued at approximately $225 million. The acquisition was carried out through secondary purchases from existing promoters and triggers a mandatory open offer under Indian takeover regulations.

Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas Advises McDonald’s on Hyderabad GCC

McDonald’ Corporations Global Capability Center Hyderabad: Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas (CAM) has advised McDonald’s Corporation on the establishment of its global capability center (GCC) in Hyderabad, Telangana. The facility represents McDonald’s largest office outside the United States and will serve as a strategic hub for operations, technology, analytics, and artificial intelligence.

Bengaluru Court Grants Bail to WinZo Games Co-founder Saumya Rathore in PMLA Case, Denies Relief to Paavan Nanda

Saumya Singh Rathore WinZo Games Pvt Ltd. Bengaluru: A Bengaluru sessions court on December 26 granted bail to Saumya Singh Rathore, co-founder and director of WinZo Games Pvt Ltd, in a money-laundering case registered by the Enforcement Directorate (ED), while rejecting the bail plea of co-founder Paavan Nanda and allowing the agency to take him into custody for further interrogation.

Unnao Rape Case: Supreme Court Stays Delhi High Court Bail to Kuldeep Singh Sengar, Flags Legal Concerns

Unnao Rape Case News Supreme Court: New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday stayed the operation of a recent Delhi High Court order that had granted bail and suspended the life sentence awarded to former Uttar Pradesh MLA Kuldeep Singh Sengar in the Unnao rape case, citing serious legal concerns that warranted closer examination.

Delhi High Court Grants Interim Relief to Allcargo in Trademark Dispute Against “VRS ALLCARGO”

Trade Mark News Delhi High Court: New Delhi, December 1, 2025 — The Delhi High Court has granted interim relief to Allcargo Logistics Limited, restraining rival logistics firm VRS All Cargo Packers and Movers Pvt Ltd from using the mark “VRS ALLCARGO” and other deceptively similar variants. The court held that such use is likely to cause confusion among consumers and amounts to trademark infringement and passing off.

Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas Advises on Ambuja Cements – Orient Cement Merger

Ambuja Cement-Orient Cement Merger: New Delhi: Ambuja Cements Limited and Orient Cement Limited are set to merge, with Ambuja issuing equity shares to Orient shareholders and cancelling its existing shareholding in Orient. The merger is part of Ambuja’s broader consolidation strategy in the cement sector, under which it is also undergoing a merger with ACC Cement.

Supreme Court Stays Aravalli Verdict, Says Clarifications Needed on Definitions

Supreme Court Aravalli Hills Case News: New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday stayed its recent judgment on the Aravalli Hills, saying that certain clarifications were necessary regarding the definitions it had approved last month. The Court also decided to constitute a new committee of experts to study the environmental impact of the recommendations made by an earlier panel, which was largely comprised of bureaucrats.

Supreme Court to hold special vacation sitting on December 29 to hear CBI plea against Kuldeep Singh Sengar bail

Supreme Court Unnao Rape Case Kuldeep Singh Sengar: New Delhi: The Supreme Court will hold a special sitting during its winter vacation on December 29 to hear the Central Bureau of Investigation’s (CBI) appeal challenging the suspension of the life sentence granted to former Uttar Pradesh MLA Kuldeep Singh Sengar in the Unnao rape case.

LKS, Latham Act on Inox Clean Energy’s Acquisition of 1,337 MW Wind-Solar Portfolio From Macquarie

LKS, Latham Act on Inox Clean Energy’s Acquisition of 1,337 MW Wind-Solar Portfolio From Macquarie: New Delhi: Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan Attorneys (LKS) and Latham & Watkins have acted on Inox Clean Energy Limited’s acquisition of a 1,337 MW renewable energy platform from Macquarie Corporate Holdings Pty Limited and other shareholders, in a transaction that significantly strengthens Inox’s footprint in India’s renewable energy sector.

How Impeachment of Judges Works in India — Process, History, and the Latest Cases

Explained – How Impeachment of Judges Works in India — Process, History, and the Latest Cases: India’s mechanism for removing judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts is one of the most stringent in the world. The Constitution deliberately sets a high threshold to protect judicial independence while still allowing Parliament to act in cases of serious misconduct. The process is laid out in Article 124(4) for Supreme Court judges and Article 218 for High Court judges, with additional procedures defined in the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968.

Karnataka High Court Recalls Stay on State’s Paid Menstrual Leave Policy Within Hours

Karnataka High Court Paid Menstrual Leave Policy Order:  December 9, 2025 Bengaluru: In a dramatic turn of events on Tuesday, the Karnataka High Court recalled an interim order it had passed earlier in the day staying the State government’s new policy granting one day of paid menstrual leave per month to women employees across various establishments.

Over 100 MPs Move Impeachment Motion Against Madras High Court Judge GR Swaminathan

Madras High Court Judge GR Swaminathan Impeachment: New Delhi — A total of 107 Members of Parliament from the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and several opposition parties have submitted an impeachment motion in the Lok Sabha seeking the removal of Madras High Court judge Justice GR Swaminathan. The motion accuses the judge of bias, lack of impartiality, and decisions allegedly influenced by “a particular political ideology,” in violation of India’s secular constitutional framework.

SC Flags ‘Chilling Effect’ of Insensitive Judicial Remarks in Sexual Assault Cases, Mulls Comprehensive Guidelines

Supreme Court Considers Guidelines for High Courts on Insensitive Remarks on Sexual Assault Cases: New Delhi, December 8 — The Supreme Court on Monday warned that insensitive judicial observations in sexual assault cases could have a “chilling effect” on survivors, their families and society, as it considered framing comprehensive guidelines for courts across the country.

Mediation Must Move Beyond Elite Legal Spaces: Former CJI BR Gavai

Mediation Must Move Beyond Elite Legal Spaces: Former CJI BR Gavai: Mumbai, India – Mediation in India must shift from being an elite legal practice to a more inclusive, community-driven approach, former Chief Justice of India BR Gavai urged at the International Mediation and Dispute Resolution Conference 2025, held at DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai, on Saturday.

Supreme Court’s New Rules for Mentioning, Adjournment, and Urgent Listings Come into Force

Supreme Court’s New Rules for Mentioning, Adjournment and Urgent Listing: New Delhi, India – November 2025 – In a significant move to streamline the judicial process, the Supreme Court of India has announced a set of new procedural rules that will come into effect on Monday, December 1, 2025. These rules aim to overhaul the procedures for urgent case listings, adjournment requests, and the oral mentioning of matters before the Court, bringing greater transparency, consistency, and predictability to the system.

Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas Advises on Rs 7,191 Crore Bharti Airtel Share Sale

Bharti Airtel Share Sale: Mumbai, India – November 27, 2025 – In a landmark transaction in the Indian capital markets, Indian Continent Investment Limited (ICIL) has successfully sold 34,300,000 equity shares of Bharti Airtel Limited for an aggregate consideration of ₹7,191 crore. The shares were sold on the screen-based trading platform of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), marking a significant liquidity event for the telecom giant.

AI Could Resolve 60% of India’s Litigation Backlog, Says Supreme Court Judge Justice Manmohan at AI Summit

AI Could Resolve 60% of India’s Litigation Backlog: Justice Manmohan: New Delhi, India – November 29, 2025 – The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into India’s judicial process could revolutionize the country’s legal system, with AI potentially resolving more than 60 percent of litigation by automating routine, small-ticket cases. This ambitious prediction was made by Supreme Court Justice Manmohan during his keynote address at the India Law, AI, and Tech Summit 2025 held in Delhi on Saturday.

Sudeep Pharma Raises ₹895 Crore in Successful IPO with Legal Support from CAM, S&R, and Hogan Lovells

Sudeep Pharma IPO: Mumbai, India – November 2025 – Sudeep Pharma Limited, a technology-driven manufacturer of excipients and specialty ingredients for the pharmaceutical, food, and nutrition industries, has successfully raised ₹895 crore through its initial public offering (IPO). The offering consisted of a fresh issue of equity shares and an offer for sale (OFS) by the promoter selling shareholders.

Trilegal, Addleshaw Goddard, MAQ Advise JSW Group’s Pact with Minerals Development Oman

JSW Partners with Minerals Development Oman: Muscat, Oman – November 2025 – JSW Group, one of India’s leading industrial conglomerates, has entered into a strategic partnership with Minerals Development Oman SAOC (MDO), the Sultanate of Oman’s state-owned mine developer and operator, to develop a 27 million tons per annum (MTPA) greenfield port facility and mining operations for gypsum and limestone. The agreement marks a significant step in JSW Group’s ongoing global expansion strategy, particularly in the mining and infrastructure sectors.

Judiciary has played a stabilising role in India’s economic transformation: CJI BR Gavai

Judiciary’s Role in India’s Economic Transformation: CJI BR Gavai: In a landmark address at the 6th Full Meeting of the Standing International Forum of Commercial Courts (SIFoCC) in New Delhi, Chief Justice of India (CJI) BR Gavai underscored the pivotal role played by India’s judiciary in the country’s ongoing economic transformation. He emphasized that the Indian legal system has acted as a stabilizing force, ensuring that the growth of commerce and industry remains firmly anchored in the constitutional principles of fairness, equity, and justice.

Induced Religious Conversions of Tribals by Missionaries Threaten India’s Unity: Chhattisgarh High Court

Induced Religious Conversions of Tribals by Missionaries Threaten India’s Unity: Raipur, November 3, 2025: The Chhattisgarh High Court has expressed serious concern over the phenomenon of induced religious conversions among tribal communities, observing that large-scale conversions to Christianity—particularly those driven by inducement or coercion—pose a threat to India’s unity and cultural continuity.

Delhi Court Orders Action Against Police Officer for Filing False Report, Faults Probe in Gunfight Case

Delhi Court Orders Action Against Police Officer for Filing False Report: New Delhi | October 31, 2025. A  Delhi court has ordered departmental action against a police officer after finding that he filed a false report to mislead the court and conducted a shoddy investigation in a criminal case arising from a neighborhood gunfight. The…

Explained: Why the Supreme Court Ruled That Not Every Lawyer Is an Advocate

Explained: Why Every Lawyer Is Not an Advocate: The Supreme Court recently declared that in-house lawyers are not “advocates” under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), interpreting a clause on professional privilege — it revisited a core distinction within India’s legal profession: the line between having a law degree and having the right to practise law.…

AIBE XX Registration Last Date Today; Exam Scheduled for November 30, 2025

AIBE XX Registration, Exam Date Schedule: New Delhi, October 29, 2025: The Bar Council of India (BCI) has announced an extension of the registration deadline for the 20th edition of the All India Bar Examination (AIBE XX) to Friday (October 31, 2025). The national-level examination, mandatory for law graduates seeking to practice in India, will be held on November 30, 2025.

Delhi High Court Allows CBI to Record Testimony of US Witness via Video Conference in Official Secrets Act Case

New Delhi, October 29, 2025: In a significant ruling balancing national security concerns with fair trial principles, the Delhi High Court has allowed the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to record the testimony of American businessman C. Edmonds Allen via video conferencing from the Indian Consulate in New York in a case registered under the Official Secrets Act (OSA) against arms dealer Abhishek Verma.

SAM, AZB Partners Advise on Emirates NBD’s 60% Stake Acquisition in RBL Bank

Emirates NBD Set to Acquire 60% Stake in RBL Bank in Landmark Deal: Mumbai, India – October 24, 2025 – In a historic move, Emirates NBD, one of the largest banking groups in the UAE, is set to acquire a 60% majority stake in India’s RBL Bank for ₹26,850 crore. This landmark transaction, marking the first-ever acquisition of a profitable Indian bank by a foreign entity, is poised to reshape the landscape of India’s banking sector.

Alimony can’t be awarded to financially independent spouse: Delhi High Court

The Delhi High Court recently held that alimony cannot be awarded to a spouse if he/she is financially self-sufficient and independent. A Division Bench of Justices Anil Kshetarpal and Harish Vaidyanathan Shankar said that it is a settled law that permanent alimony is intended as a measure of social justice and not as a tool for enrichment or equalising the financial status of two capable individuals.

Former ASG Pinky Anand appointed judge of Bahrain International Commercial Court

Former  ASG Pinky Anand appointed judge of Bahrain International Commercial Court: Senior Advocate Pinky Anand has been appointed a judge of the Bahrain International Commercial Court (BICC), which is set to launch on November 5. Anand, a Senior Advocate with over 40 years of experience, previously served as Additional Solicitor General of India from 2014 to 2020. She has acted as an arbitrator in cases across India, Dubai, Malaysia and Singapore.

Gujarat High Court Rules NCLT President Has No Power to Shift Cases Across Benches

In a significant judgment reinforcing judicial discipline and the limits of administrative powers within the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), the Gujarat High Court has held that the NCLT President cannot alter or extend the territorial jurisdiction of any NCLT Bench.

Justice Niral R Mehta, delivering the ruling on October 16, quashed the transfer of Essar Steel-related matters (now ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd.) from the Ahmedabad Bench to the Mumbai Bench, calling the transfer “legally unsustainable.”

Antwerp Court Clears Path for Mehul Choksi’s Extradition to India, Dismissing Claims of Torture or Unfair Trial

Mehul Choksi’s Extradition Case: Belgium – October 2025 – In a key ruling, the Antwerp Court of Appeal has paved the way for the extradition of Indian businessman Mehul Choksi, rejecting his appeal and upholding an earlier court decision that authorized the execution of two Indian arrest warrants against him. Choksi, who is wanted in India for his alleged involvement in the Punjab National Bank (PNB) fraud case, now faces the prospect of being sent back to India to face criminal charges.

Supreme Court Expresses Disappointment Over 8.8 Lakh Pending Execution Petitions Across India

New Delhi, 18 October 2025. The Supreme Court of India has expressed serious concern over the alarming backlog of execution petitions, which has now reached a staggering 8.8 lakh cases. Despite earlier directions to expedite their disposal, the Court observed that the situation remains “highly disappointing” and “alarming,” with execution petitions continuing to pile up across the country.

AZB, ELP, Hogan Lovells act on Asahi India Glass Rs 1,000 crore QIP

Asahi India Glass Limited has made a qualified institutions placement of 1,18,37,261 equity shares aggregating to ~₹1,000 crore. AZB & Partners represented the company in the transaction. The deal team comprised Senior Partners Varoon Chandra and Agnik Bhattacharyya, assisted by Senior Associate Rajat Chadha and Associates Harsh Vardhan Singh, Vaibhav Kumar Shah, Shivani Singh, and Asit Singh Baghel.

Water & Shark Legal Advises Pepagora on Strategic Fundraising and Group Restructuring

In a significant development for Pepagora, a leading B2B marketplace connecting verified suppliers, buyers, and partners worldwide, the company has successfully completed a strategic fundraising round and undergone a group restructuring exercise. Water & Shark Legal served as the legal counsel for the marketplace throughout these pivotal stages, providing essential legal and strategic advisory services.

Jharkhand High Court Registers Contempt Case After Lawyer’s Heated Exchange with Judge Goes Viral

The Jharkhand High Court has initiated a suo motu criminal contempt case against advocate Mahesh Tiwari following a viral video of an intense confrontation between the lawyer and Justice Rajesh Kumar during a live-streamed hearing on Thursday, October 16. The video, which captured the exchange, quickly spread on social media, sparking widespread attention and concern regarding courtroom decorum.

Karnataka HC Urges Resolution of RSS March Permission Dispute in Kalburgi

Bengaluru, October 30, 2025 — The Karnataka High Court today expressed its cautious approach in the ongoing dispute between the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and the Congress-led state government over permission for the RSS to hold a route march in Kalburgi, signaling the importance of setting a precedent for similar issues in the future. Justice…